February 9th 2010

Active Denial System

The Active Denial System or as it also known ADS is a less-lethal, directed-energy weapon that was instituted by the United States military. It is a strong millimeter-wave transmitter largely utilized for crowd control. Some Active Denial Systems such as HPEM ADS are also put in place to disable vehicles. It is sometimes in informal settings called the pain ray. Raytheon is at present marketing a reduced-range version of this kind of technology. There is a claim that the Active Denial System is presently being considered for active duty in the Iraq War.

The Active Denial System is used by directing electromagnetic radiation, chiefly, high-frequency microwave radiation at a frequency of 95 GHz which is identical to a wavelength of 3.2 mm, at the intended subject(s). The waves cause a piercingly painful sensation of extreme heat on the outer most layer of the skin. It does not burn the skin during regular usage. The burning sensation that is experienced is almost identical to the feeling of an incandescent light bulb being pressed directly upon the skin. The beam that is released can be aimed at targets at a range in excess of 700 meters. The device is capable of penetrating thick clothing, however it is not yet able to penetrate the thickness of a wall. At 95 GHz, its frequency is profoundly greater than the 2.45 GHz of a microwave oven.

A spokesman for the Air Force Research Laboratory had this to say about his experience as a test subject for the ADS: “For the first millisecond, it just felt like the skin was warming up. Then it got warmer and warmer and you felt like it was on fire. As soon as you’re away from that beam your skin returns to normal and there is no pain.”. Though the effects can be unpleasant, Active Denial System has been subject to extensive testing since it was put in place more than 12 years ago. Much of the research have remained undisclosed, making a thorough independent evaluation of the system infeasible. The beam’s design makes it able to only affect an individual for a a fraction of a moment. This is achieved by safety presets and features which maintain the effects of ADS. However it is possible for these settings to be altered by the operator. A public release once declared that there have been more than 10,700 “shots” by ADS. The Active Denial System is presently restricted to being operated while mounted on a vehicle. The United States Marines and police are both working on portable versions for use.

A fully operational and mounted system was exhibited on January 24, 2007, at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, United States. A Reuters correspondent who volunteered to be shot with the beam during the exhibition said it was “similar to a blast from a very hot oven – too painful to bear without diving for cover.”

The full effects of this radio frequency on humans have been studied by the military for a great number of years, and some of the research has been published in peer-reviewed journals.

The fundamental objective for the development of this system is not entirely fathomableand as a result has been an area of controversy.

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February 9th 2010

Army Vehicles

Army vehicles are usually divided into six categories. The development of new technologies has resulted in faster more efficient vehicles. Presently work is being done to develop vehicles that can be used unmanned for very dangerous missions. The use of these vehicles are exceedingly important. They aid soldiers and other military personnel to perform their daily functions and are instrumental in military campaigns as combat vehicles. The following demonstrates examples of the kinds of army vehicles that are currently being utilized by the United States military.

The upgraded HMMWV is representative of the up to 20,000 lb GVW wheeled vehicles (10,000 lb max axle) and is used extensively by the Army. Many vehicles in this weight range are quite often derivatives of commercially available vehicles and have almost identical performance characteristics to those in the marketplace (120 MPH).

The STRYKER family of multi-mission wheeled vehicles and the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV), are representative of vehicles in the up to 80,000 lb GVW weight class (axle loads to 15,000 lb, speeds will eventually reach the 100 MPH range). The present objective is to make these vehicles and their off-shoots faster and more agile, as new technologies are instituted. This category of vehicle is expected to make up a large percentage of the Army’s vehicle fleet.

The M1120 HEMTT is one of the standard Army forward resupply vehicles in the up to 140,000 lb GVW weight class. The HEMTT is 66,000 lb GVW; it also has the option of being attached to a trailer which adds just under 37,000 lb of additional weight. Max. axle loadings are 20,000 lb which are within the present design parameters for Federal highways, as a result, these trucks are road legal throughout the United States.

The M916 M2/M3 Line Haul Tractor is another class of army vehicle which when used with a fully loaded trailer has a gross vehicle weight of about 130,000 lb. However, axle loadings remain within or very near the 25,000 lb general upper limit for over the highway travel as result the M915/M916 family of heavy line haul trucks are legal for use on Federal highways. These vehicles are essentially military by-products of commercially available line haul tractors. These, or equivalent, vehicles will likely remain as the Army’s standard over the highway resupply vehicles for many decades to come. These vehicles are presently the most speed capable of the heavy trucks (90+ MPH), when fully loaded they have the highest axle loads, and have the largest percent of paved road vs. unpaved road use.

The Army’s Heavy Equipment Transporter or HET with tank payload is another class of military vehicle. This class of vehicle (GVW >140,000 lbs) is not one that would be tested on the high-speed track, but would instead use the upgraded Dynamometer Course along with tracked vehicles.

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February 2nd 2010

Electronic Medical Records

An electronic medical record is the health information of a patient or an individual created to document the individual health history and treatment at the institution. The information that is being provided is in computerized form and is written in a digital format. The institution can either be a hospital or a doctor’s clinic or any health organization. The EMR can serve as a forlorn source for all the necessary details of an individual. An Electronic Medical Record is helpful in the sense that it can be used for loading, regaining and working on the details of a person.

An EMR Software for Doctors/Clinics helps hath care providers to retrieve the information like the medicines that are being prescribed by the doctor, the order of tests suggested to a patient, for seeing the work of different laboratories and for making the other notes that are required in a health organization.

The EMR systems are automatic in their working. The records that are being made using the EMR software are kept private. The use of Electronic Medical Records has made it possible to share the various data among different health care institutes. The use of EMR saves the time which is a basic need for a better health care.

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January 28th 2010

ACL Injuries

An anterior cruciate ligament injury is identified by the over-stretching or tearing of the anterior cruciate ligament or ACL found within the knee. A tear of this sort may partially or completely affect the ACL.

The anatomy of the knee is shares some pronounced similarities with  a hinge joint. It is found in the area where the end of the thigh bone known medically as the femur connects with the top of the shin bone also known as the tibia. There are four main ligaments that are responsible for the connection of  these two bones:

•    Medial collateral ligament (MCL) spans the inner part of the knee and act as a means of preventing the knee from bending inwardly.
•    Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) spans the outer part of the knee and prevents the knee from bending outwardly.
•    Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) may be found in the middle of the knee. It prevents the tibia from sliding out in front of the femur, and additionally provides rotational stability to the knee.
•    Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) functions alongside the ACL. It stops the tibia from sliding backwards under the femur.

The ACL and PCL intersect each other inside the knee, creating an “X.” formation. This is why they are called the “cruciate” (which means cross-like) ligaments. ACL injuries often materilaize in association with other injuries. A classic example of this is when the ACL is torn at the same time as both the MCL and medial meniscus which is one of the shock-absorbing cartilages based in the knee. This sort of injury commonlymanifests in football players and skiers. It has been deduced that women are more likely to have an ACL tear than men. The cause for this is not fully understood, but it may be as a result ofthe differences in the anatomy and muscle function of males and females. Adults in general tear their ACL in the middle of the ligament or pull the ligament off the femur bone. These injuries are not able to heal by themselves. Children are more likely than adults to pull off their ACL with a portion of bone still connected to it. These injuries may actually heal on their own, or they may depend on an operation to repair the bone.

When your doctor thinks that you have an ACL tear, an MRI scan may help to confirm the diagnosis. This test may also help to correctly assess other knee injuries, such as those to the other ligaments or cartilage. Some people have the capability to live as they usually would with a torn ACL. However, most people with the impairment complain that their knee is unstable and may “give out” with any  of physical activity.  ACL  injuries that are left untreated may also progress into early onset arthritis in the affected knee.

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November 29th 2009

Legal Specialties

Legal-consulting 1

Panama Offshore has become the single most popular form of business in the small nation of Panama. Businessmen from all over the world have been seen flocking to Panama to make use of their liberal business and trade policies.

Panama Offshore corporations have been known to offer the kind of confidentiality and security that is similar to the banking system in Switzerland. This must be one of the reasons why Panama is being called the Mecca for those people who want to make investments without having to reveal their identity. Panama offshore corporations are exempted from all kinds of taxes provided that their business is conducted outside the legal boundaries of the country. This offers most businesses a distinct cost advantage when compared to other countries.

Businesses are not the only ones who have benefited from these Panama offshore corporations. The amount of foreign investment coming in to Panama is unparalleled. It has led to a lot of growth in the countryメs economy in the recent past. Whether this kind of growth will remain sustained in the following years remain to be seen.


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October 3rd 2009

Need for Divorce Mediation

The United States has one of the highest rates of divorce in the world. With almost 50% of marriages ending in divorce, the need for divorce mediation has become more of a necessity than ever before.

Divorce affects the mental well being of both parties involved. Be it one person who wants it or both, the mental effects on them will be more or less the same. And when there are kids involved, it becomes more troublesome.

Statistics have proven that couples who opt for divorce mediation are most of the time able to salvage what’s left of their marriage. However, couples who do not see divorce mediators almost always end up splitting.

In such a situation where divorce is so widespread and steadily increasing every day, it is safe to say that the need for divorce mediation will never die down, but will only increase.

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October 3rd 2009

Why Employment Law is so important

Employment law is one of the most vital legal procedures that have been created in the history of corporate America. It ensures that employees are not ill-treated by their employers and that employees do not take advantage of their employer. The employment law has been framed in such a way that makes it advantageous to both employer and employee alike.

The services of a good employment lawyer are necessary in maintaining god employee employer relations. When it comes to the need for the best employment lawyer Sacramento has the largest number of CA employment law firms.

With the regions dedication to employment law and extensive experience in its practice, they have become the pioneers in this field of legal procedure. Whether it is to frame company policies or to defend in a lawsuit, these law firms are your best bet for employment law.

Whether it is the employee or employer who has wronged, the need for an employment lawyer is equally required for both the parties in involved.

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October 3rd 2009

Beat the heat with Sunscreens

Arizona has been known to have some of the harshest summers in the world. In such a condition, most people are ready to try anything to make sure that their homes are kept cooler than the outdoors.

The most popular way of keeping the sun blocked out in the summers is to put up window sunscreens. In Arizona the business of window sunscreens has grown to such an extent that it is one of the mainstream industries in this region.

The number of options that a homeowner has when it comes to window sunscreens Arizona is large. This is why when it comes to sunscreens, Arizona is the single biggest market in the United States.

It can be seen that most of the homes in Arizona have some kind of windows screen or the other installed to block out the extreme heat generated from the sun. Since it is one of the most effective ways to block out the sun, it can be certain that sunscreens are here to stay.

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October 3rd 2009

Plastic Surgery is on the rise

Among all beauty enhancement treatments, plastic surgery has been among the most common for the past few decades. The number of people going in for such cosmetic surgery has been increasing steadily for the past few years. Be it celebrities or socialites, the desire to make their looks perfect has led more and more people to the doorsteps of plastic surgeons across the world.

In Sacramento plastic surgeons have been steadily increasing in demand for the past few years. The knowledge that you are now able to change the minor imperfections on your body and craft a perfect figure or face is one that attracts many residents from Sacramento to opt for plastic surgery in today’s world.

With more and more importance being given to physical appearances in the world, it comes as no surprise that more and more people are going in for plastic surgery every single day. It can be said that the trend of plastic surgery has been passed on from among the celebrities in Hollywood and other such influential media. Whatever be the reason it is a fact that plastic surgery is her to stay.

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October 2nd 2009

Sacramento Foreclosures: The cheapest way to own a home?

Sacramento has recently seen a sudden rise in real estate prices. It has become one of the most sought after real estate in the region. With the rapid development of the region, this comes as no surprise to anyone who has been witness to the area’s growth.

In a situation where land prices have been steadily rising day by day, most common people find it difficult to find a home they can purchase that fits within their financial plan.

For most individuals, purchasing homes in the Sacramento area can only mean that they have to look at Sacramento Foreclosures. For homes that are Bank owned Sacramento has become a hotspot.

In order to find the perfect home for yourself, the services of an expert real estate agent is a prerequisite. Your agent must have good ties with the local banks in order to make sure that whenever a new home goes on the market, you are the first to know. Good ties with the banks will also ensure that the homes can be acquired at the best rates possible.

If you are on the lookout for foreclosed homes in Sacramento, make sure you know the most reliable real estate agents.

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