AUSCC

Bee stings are be extremely agonizing and in a few instances, even deadly. Bees inject poison from a stinger under the skin of the person they sting. Unlike wasps that have stingers that withdraw after stinging, bees have barbed stingers that remain in the skin. The barb has a venom sack attached that can continue to pump poison for up to 3 minutes if it is not taken out. Roughly 3% of the persons stung by bees experience an allergic reaction and just around 0.8% have an allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis.

Individuals who are not allergic to bee stings will experience swelling and itching at and surrounding the area they were stung. The skin will turn red and very painful. These reactions may continue for up to one week.

If there is an allergic reaction, hives, redness and inflammation can form all over the body. sufferers can also experience swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness.

Persons suffering from an anaphylactic reaction may experience, difficulty breathing, and a decrease in blood pressure that will lead to shock if not treated immediately. 50 persons die annually from such reactions to bee stings. Anaphylactic reactions will arise within a few minutes of the actual sting. If someone who is allergic is stung more than once, their reaction will worsen each time.

What to do if you are stung by a bee:

1.Get away from the area where you were stung as bee stings release pheromones that cause other bees that are close by to attack.

2.Call an emergency medical service if you know you are allergic to bee stings or if you experience any of the indications described in persons having an allergic reaction. Watch all victims closely for indications of anaphylaxis

3.Check whether the stinger is still in your skin and take it out – it will look like a small black dot. It is recommended that you use a flat object such as a credit card to remove the stinger as pinching may cause more poison to enter the victim. The more quickly the bee stinger is taken out, the less severe the reaction may be.

4.Place ice on the sting to reduce swelling.

5.Clean the area and apply hydrocortisone cream to lessen the severity of the reaction. It is suggested that a combination of baking soda and water can also be used. Either of these will break down the poison**

6.Take an antihistamine, use calamine lotion and painkillers to stop itching and inflammation

**Bee venom is acidic, the combination of baking soda and H2O is meant to neutralize the venom. Neutralization is unlikely because the venom is beneath the skin and in the tissues of the body and cannot be affected by an alkaline solution is placed on the surface of the skin.