AUSCC

Glipizide is a type of medication that is prescribed for diabetics in the class of drugs known as sulfonylurea. The drug will have the much desired effect of blocking, to some extent, the potassium channels in the beta cells of the islets of langerhans. Consequently the actions initiated by this drug will improve calcium levels which ultimately increases more insulin from the beta cells. It was placed on the market in 1984. The pharmaceutical company Pfizer distributes the drug under the brand name Glucotrol within the United States. It is sold in doses of 5 and 10 milligrams. It is also sold under different generic names by other pharmaceutical companies world wide.

A Few Precautions

It is essential that you let your doctor know if you have any of the following conditions:

Kidney disease
Liver disease
Thyroid disease
Type 1 diabetes
Any serious infection, disease, or injury
Will go to surgery immediately

If any of these situations apply to you, the doctor may decide not to prescribed glipizide. Alternatively the dosage may be modified and/or the doctor may insist on close monitoring while you’re being treated with the drug. Persons who are 65 years and older may also need modifications to the dosage amount.

It is not entirely known what effects glipizide may have on an unborn child. As a result if you are or may become pregnant inform your doctor; it is highly improbable that you will be prescribed this medication.

Taking the Medication

Glipizide is sold as tablets that will be taken orally. It is usually prescribed once a day, 30 minutes before the first meal of the day, preferably in the morning after breakfast. Make sure that you take the medication as indicated and ask your doctor or pharmacist to elucidate anything you do not understand about the dosage requirements. Be sure not to take above or below the amount that is prescribed. Taking too much may lead to possible complications, while taking too little will cause the drug to be likely ineffective.

The drug regimen must persist even if you are feeling better. If you stop unexpectedly this may disrupt the efficacy of treatment.

Side Effects

This medication may alter your blood sugar levels. You should be wary of the symptoms that correspond with high and low blood sugar (hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia) respectively, and ensure that in each situation you are able to manage the unwanted effects.

Your doctor will likely advise you what to do if you become hypoglycemic. It will be recommended that you check your blood sugar, consume or drink anything that contains sugar, for example, hard candy or fruit juice. Additionally, you may need to get medical attention if the symptoms are not alleviated with regular measures. Some effects of hypoglycemia may include:

Sweating
Shakiness
Numbness or strange sensations in the mouth area
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Clumsy or jerky movements
Nervousness or irritability
Sudden alterations in behaviour or mood
Headache
Weakness
Pale skin
Hunger

Storage

The medication should be stored in the original container, firmly sealed and in an area away from children. It should be stored at room temperature and protected from extreme heat or cold. Dispose of any medication that has expired as it will no longer maintain its useful properties.