AUSCC

Chronic renal failure or CRF is a condition that proceeds chronic kidney disease, which is a grave medical condition that slowly compromises the kidneys. Once a person is inflicted with kidney disease he or she is at a heightened risk of other circulatory problems inclusive of many types of cardiovascular disease. As kidney disease develops over time it will cause irreversible impairment to renal tissue that soon leads to a decrease in total kidney function. Since February 2002 an official classification of the various stages that occur as a result of kidney disease has been made public. It details the level of damages in relation to the categorical stage of the disease.

Stage 1: Kidney Functions regularly but sign of underlying condition is evident in urine along with a few other anomalies that will denote probable kidney disease. GFR (90+)

Stage 2: Kidney function is impaired slightly, at this stage the disease is categorized as mild with the potential for progressive deterioration GFR (60-89 )

Stage 3: Kidney function is moderately reduced GFR (30-59 )

Stage 4: Kidney function is severely reduced and borders on renal failure GFR (15-29 )

Stage 5: Kidney function has completely diminished, will not function effectively by itself without medical treatment. This is end stage kidney failure or established renal failure (GFR <15 )

The begining stages of kidney disease specifically stage one and two, the GFR will not be the standalone method of diagnosis as this will be insufficient because of its limitations in determining the disease in its initial stages. Other anomalies will have to be present, in addition to further screening methods that will be used to complete diagnosis. Tests will include of a blood test and an imaging test.

Once a person is suspected of having endstage kidney disease or chronic renal failure then he or she will need intensive medical treatment. It is possible to be affected by the disease and maintain a level of wellness, however, it will inextricably cause the kidneys to stop functioning in a matter of time. The main aim of an accurate diagnostic system and treatment is to prevent it from worsening. While the disease is not reversible, there are methods that can be used to slow or stop the progression of the disease.

The problem with renal disease is that it can remain relatively dormant in the body while slowly killing the kidneys. When the disease reaches chronic renal failure the possibility for reduced functioning is significantly increased. It can take months or years for the disease to develop until it reaches endstage chronic renal failure. However, once it reaches that point the individual will have to start dialysis or have a kidney transplant performed promptly. Two common risk factors for developing the disease are diabetes and hypertension. In the event that either are controlled the disease can still developed once it has been identified in renal tissue.

There are a few signs and symptoms that may indicate that an individual is afflicted with the disease however it is also possible to experience no symptoms.

Symptoms include:

Poor appetite

Nausea and vomiting

Tiredness

Fluid retention or Edema (swollen ankles)

Itchiness

Cramps

Restless legs

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